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J.M. Allen

A Tsalagi (Cherokee) Anthropologist

I hope that through this website, and with the information I've compiled herein, you have some idea of the living breathing culture of the Cherokee people. My great-grandmother came to Oregon around 1950 in order to make more money in the capitalist economy, as was necessitated by Western control of these lands. In 1981, she returned to Oklahoma to rejoin her own Mother, my great-great Grandmother. When I was born, I became the first in the 5th generation of women alive in our family. Today, I am the head of my household, and the oldest female. Click on the photo gallery to the right to see my family.

 

Suggested Reading

If you read one piece of literature about Indigenous communities today, I suggest you make it this one, which was also referenced in this site:

Decolonization is not a metaphor.

Tuck, E. & Yang, K.W.(2012. Decolonization is not a metaphor. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education and Society, 1(1), 1-40.

Bibliography

(Scroll Further For Links to Sources)

 

Ahwahneechee. 2007. "Cherokee and Creek people discuss the Allotment Act." YouTube. YouTube. February 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6C8i6y4wHyg.

Awiakta, Marilou. 2011. YouTube. "[ReadAloud at OSU] Selu: Seeking the Corn Mother's Wisdom, by Marilou Awiakta (2/2)." ReadAloud OSU. August 15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wXB_2e4Too&t=40s.

Blaeser, Kimberly M. 1997. “Like ‘Reeds Through the Ribs of a Basket’: Native Women Weaving Stories.” American Indian Quarterly 21 (4): 555. doi:10.2307/1185711.

Cacher, GA. 2007. “Corn Mother Selu Cherokee Indian Woman - Cherokee NC.” Sybil Ludington - Carmel, NY - Statues of Historic Figures on Waymarking.com. Groundspeak, Inc. http://www.waymarking.com/gallery/image.aspx?f=1&guid=a855bbe8-03e1-4f08-8e90-84e81e937ade&gid=3.

Cherokee Nation. 2018. "Cherokee Nation river cane." YouTube. YouTube. November 8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTtMqeo9FKY.

---. 2019a. “Cherokee Baskets.” Cherokee Nation . Cherokee Nation.https://cherokee.org/About-The-Nation/Culture/Cherokee-Arts/Cherokee-Baskets.

---. 2019b. “Cooking.” Cherokee Nation . Cherokee Nation. https://cherokee.org/About-The-Nation/Culture/CookBook/Cooking.

Cherokee Nation. 2018. YouTube. YouTube. November 8. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTtMqeo9FKY.

Cherokee Nation Citizens AtLarge. 2019. “Communities.” Cherokee Nation Citizens AtLarge. Cherokee Nation. http://cherokeesatlarge.org/community-groups/.

Cherokee Nation Seedbank. 2019. “Cherokee White Eagle Corn.” Cherokee White Eagle Corn. Tahlequah, OK: Cherokee Nation. https://webapps.cherokee.org/SeedBank.

Crow, Mike. 2017. “Unto These Hills :: Out and About at WRAL.com.” WRAL.com. Capitol Broadcasting Company, Inc. July 5. https://www.wral.com/entertainment/out_and_about/video/16803362/.

Driskill, Qwo-Li (Cherokee). 2010. "Doubleweaving Two-Spirit Critiques: Building Alliances between Native and Queer Studies." GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 16, no. 1: 69-92. https://muse.jhu.edu/ (accessed March 8, 2019).

Hill, Scott. 2017. “Serving Among the Cherokee.” Vimeo. Missions to The World. https://www.mtw.org/stories/details/serving-among-the-cherokee-a-video.

Johnston, Carolyn Ross. 2010. Cherokee Women In Crisis: Trail of Tears, Civil War, and Allotment, 1838-1907. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.

MediaBurnArchive. 2010. "Wilma Mankiller 1945-2010." YouTube. YouTube. April 7. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2s-eS1Mirs.

Mooney, James. 1900. Myths of the Cherokee (version Project Gutenberg EBook). Project Gutenberg. Washington D.C.: G.P.O. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/45634/45634-h/45634-h.htm#s3.

OsiyoTV Staff. 2016. “Basket Weaver Bessie Russell.” YouTube. YouTube. April 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hDj-n8jWrQ.

Sims, Martha, and Martine Stephens. 2011. Living Folklore, 2nd Edition : An Introduction to the Study of People and Their Traditions, Utah State University Press. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/osu/detail.action?docID=800333.

Speck, Frank G. 1920. Decorative Art and Basketry of the Cherokee. Milwaukee: Pub. by order of the Trustees.

Smithers, Gregory D. 2014. “Cherokee ‘Two Spirits’: Gender, Ritual, and Spirituality in the Native South.” Early American Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 12 (3): 626–51. doi:10.1353/eam.2014.0023.

Smithsonian Channel. 2016. “How the Brutal Trail of Tears Got Its Name.” YouTube. YouTube. December 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SosZ2ZRJymU.

Tuck, E. & Yang, K.W.(2012. Decolonization is not a metaphor. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education and Society, 1(1), 1-40.

Tucker, Norma. 1969. The Georgia Historical Quarterly Vol. 53, No. 2 (June, 1969), pp. 192-200.

Visit Cherokee Nation. 2012. "Cherokee Word of The Week- Osiyo." YouTube. YouTube. November 2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KlE_WgBiYM.

---. 2013. “Culture Keepers: Basket Starts.” YouTube. YouTube. September 5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgtJfM5e4QI.

 

---. 2017. "Cherokee Word of The Week- Donadagohvi." YouTube. YouTube. July 18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uNDPYGMpuE4.

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Unto These Hills :: Out and About at WRAL.com

Notes

Provides a preview of the Cherokee production Until These Hills, which details Cherokee history from European contact to removal. Used to demonstrate these concepts, the evolution of Cherokee basket making, and living breathing Cherokee culture.

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Cherokee Word of the Week- Osiyo

Notes

The Cherokee Word of the Week "Osiyo" (Tsagali for "Hello") is defined and pronounced. Used to say, "hello".

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Cherokee Word of the Week- Donadagohvi

Notes

The Cherokee Word of the Week "donadagohvi" (Tsagali for "Until we meet again") is defined and pronounced. Used as such.

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Living Folklore, 2nd Edition

Notes

An overview of the folklore field. Used to analyze basket weaving from a Western folklore perspective.

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[ReadAloud at OSU] Selu: Seeking the Corn Mother's Wisdom, by Marilou Awiakta (2/2)

Notes

Utilized to demonstrate the woven literature of Cherokee women. Original book citation:

Awiakta, Marilou. 1993. Selu : Seeking the Corn-Mother's Wisdom. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing.

Visit

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Decorative Art and Basketry of the Cherokee

Notes

FILL IN

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Cherokee Women In Crisis: Trail of Tears, Civil War, and Allotment, 1838-1907

Notes

An Indigenous look at Cherokee gender, and especially how it has changed over time due to colonialism. Used as such.

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Like 'Reeds Through The Ribs of a Basket': Cherokee Women Weaving Their Stories

Notes

Used to inspire the style of presentation utilized in this website. Sheds light on the challenge of navigating as an Indigenous person in 

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Doubleweaving Two-Spirit Critiques: Building Alliances between Native and Queer Studies

Notes

Uses double-weave Cherokee baskets metaphorically to encourage Indigenous perspectives within Western academia, with a particular focus on queer studies; Used as such.

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Cherokee Baskets

Notes

Source of several Cherokee basket photos, information on basket design and materials used in basket weaving.

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Nancy Ward, Ghighau of the Cherokees

Notes

Provides a snapshot of a Cherokee war woman and, therein, the difference in gender perceptions between the Cherokee and Western societies. 

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Cherokee Nation river cane

Notes

Cherokee Nation staff discuss current state of the Cherokee Nation river cane and plans for the crop. Used to demonstrate modern day Cherokee culture and basket making.

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Myths of the Cherokee

Notes

Myths of the Cherokee people, as recorded by James Mooney. Used for the story of Selu: corn mother.

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Corn Mother Selu Cherokee Indian Woman - Cherokee NC.

Notes

Houses pictures of historical tourism attractions. Used for the image of Selu's statue.

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Cooking

Notes

Used to tell the story of Selu and of the importance of women in Cherokee society.

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Cherokee White Eagle Corn

Notes

Used for photo of Cherokee White Eagle Corn. This downloadable pdf is only available to registered members of the Cherokee Nation, who have also created a Seedbank account.

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Cherokee 'Two Spirits': Gender, Ritual, and Spirituality in the Native South

Notes

Suggests a new approach to delineating Indigenous gender, which directly denies Western binary gender assumptions. Used for quote pertaining to Two Spirits in traditional Cherokee culture.

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Serving Among the Cherokee

Notes

A video produced by Missions to The World. Used to demonstrate the continued inculturation of the Cherokee into Christian/Western values.

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Cherokee and Creek people discuss the Allotment Act

Notes

Wilma Mankiller (Cherokee) and Alan Cook (Muskogee Creek) discuss the Allotment Act. Used to demonstrate how allotment affected the Cherokee people and, especially, their gender roles.

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Cherokee Satellite Communities

Notes

The Cherokee Satellite Community of the Mt. Hood Cherokees. Used to demonstrate the state of the Cherokee Nation in present day, especially in my home town of Portland, Oregon.

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Wilma Mankiller 1945-2010

Notes

Demonstration of current Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma basket weaving techniques rooted in traditionalism. Used for such, as well as to demonstrate the breathing culture of the Cherokee in present day.

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Basket Weaver Bessie Russell

Notes

Demonstration of current Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma basket weaving techniques rooted in traditionalism. Used for such, as well as to demonstrate the breathing culture of the Cherokee in present day.

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Culture Keepers: Basket Starts

Notes

Demonstration of how to start a Cherokee basket. Used for such, as well as to demonstrate the breathing culture of the Cherokee in present day.

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How the Brutal Trail of Tears Got Its Name

Notes

Timeline and explanation of the Trail of Tears, or the "Trail Where We Cried", used as such.

Contact Information

Questions? Contact me at: allejami@oregonstate.edu

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